

Incoterms
What are incoterms?
Incoterms were developed as a language to negotiate the terms of sale using a few letters. It is important to understand what costs are to be covered by the buyer or the seller. Most wine shipments tend to be ex-cellar or works, but sometimes FOB (free on board) which indicates the winery is responsible for getting the goods to the dock and loaded onto the ship.
| INCOTERMS 1990 – GENERAL |
| Groups |
EDI |
Code and Named Place |
Mode of Transport |
Group E Departure |
*EXW |
Ex Works (named place) |
Any mode |
Group “F” Main Carriage |
FCA |
Free Carrier |
Any mode |
| |
*FAS |
Free Alongside Ship
| Ocean only |
| |
FOB
| Free on Board
| Ocean only |
Group “C” Main Carriage |
CFR
| Cost and Freight
| Ocean only
|
| Paid
| CIF
| Cost, Ins. And Freight
| Ocean only |
| |
CIP
| Carriage & Ins. Paid to
| Any mode |
Group “D” Arrival
| DAF
| Delivered At Frontier
| Any mode
|
| |
DES
| Delivered Ex Ship
| Ocean only |
| |
DEQ
| Delivered Ex Quay
| Ocean only |
| |
DDU
| Delivered Duty Unpaid
| Any mode |
| |
DDP
| Delivered Duty Paid
| Any mode |
Buyer must obtain export license authorization. If the Buyer cannot, FCA should be used.
Wine Vision P.O. Box 6230 Napa, CA 94581 Tel: 800.927.6272 707.255.9222 Email: info@winevision.org
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